KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PERKARA BULLYING PADA ANAK YANG BERIMPLIKASI PADA TINDAK PIDANA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32662/golrev.v5i1.2122Keywords:
Bullying, Cyber Bullying, Crime, Criminal Law Policy against BullyingAbstract
This study aims to understand the regulation of bullying in Indonesian criminal law and criminal law policies in cases of bullying in children who can. The massive acts of bullying, especially the development of social media, have certain consequences for victims. The act of bullying in some cases has its own implications for acts that are considered criminal acts. This research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. With the conclusion that the regulation of bullying in children has implications for criminal acts, Indonesia has several laws and regulations. One of them is Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System which regulates the crime of bullying perpetrators who are children. In addition, this law also accommodates restorative justice. Mediation can be done in cases of bullying, but the extent of the perpetrator's actions must be seen. Perpetrators of bullying acts on children that have implications for criminal acts can be charged with laws and regulations such as the Criminal Code, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information Electronic Transactions jo. Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to the Law on Electronic Transaction Information Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Transaction Information, as long as it fulfills the elements in the norm.
References
Andi Hamzah, J. (2012). Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia & Perkembangannya, Jakarta. PT. Sofmedia.
Asri, D. P. B. (2018). Perlindungan hukum preventif terhadap ekspresi budaya tradisional di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 28 tahun 2014 tentang hak cipta. JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property, 1(1), 13–23.
Bakhtiar, Y. (2017). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penyelesaian Kekerasan Bullying di Sekolah. LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Politik Hukum, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v6i1.1846
CDC. (2020). Preventing Bullying. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/yv/Bullying-factsheet_508.pdf
Finne, J., Roland, E., & Svartdal, F. (2018). Relational rehabilitation: reducing harmful effects of bullying. Nordic Studies in Education, 38(4), 352–367.
Hadjon, P. M. (1987). Perlindungan hukum bagi rakyat di Indonesia: sebuah studi tentang prinsip-prinsipnya, penanganannya oleh pengadilan dalam lingkungan peradilan umum dan pembentukan peradilan administrasi negara. Bina Ilmu.
Hattu, J. (2020). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pengambilan Jenasah Covid-19 Secara Paksa Berdasarkan Aturan Tindak Pidana Umum dan Tindak Pidana Khusus. Jurnal Belo, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30598/belovol6issue1page11-31
Herlina, A. (2004). Restorative Justice. Indonesian Journal of Criminology, 3(3), 4244.
Hidayati. (2012). Bullying pada Anak: Analisis dan Alternatif Solusi. Jurnal Insan, 14(1).
Hutabarat, D. T. H., Salam, A., Zuwandana, A., al Azmi, C., Wijaya, C. R., Darnita, Tania, I., Lubis, L. K. A., Sitorus, M. A. P., Adawiyah, R., & Sinaga, R. (2022). Analysis Of The Implementation Of Law In Every Level Of Society In Indonesia. POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v1i2.80
Iga Farida, S. I., & Rochmani, R. (2020). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Perundungan (Bullying) Anak Dibawah Umur. Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Hukum, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.35315/dh.v25i2.8331
Iskandar, Umami, A., & Fadilla, D. (2021). Analysis Related To Judges’ Considerations In The Immediate Decision Of Criminal Actions Against Children. POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI), 1(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v1i1.32
Jayani, D. H. (2019). Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA) : Murid Korban Bully di Indonesia Tertinggi Kelima di Dunia. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/12/12/pisa-murid-korban-bully-di-indonesia-tertinggi-kelima-di-dunia
Ibrahim, J., & Sirait, Y. H. (2021). Kejahatan Transfer Dana: Evolusi Dan Modus Kejahatan Melalui Sarana Lembaga Keuangan Bank. Sinar Grafika (Bumi Aksara).
KPAI. (2021). Data Kasus Pengaduan Anak 2016 – 2020. https://bankdata.kpai.go.id/tabulasi-data/data-kasus-pengaduan-anak-2016-2020
Paat, L. N. (2020). Kajian Hukum Terhadap Cyber Bullying Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016. Lex Crimen, 9(1).
Qutub, S. (2014). Cyber Terrorism dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam. Penerbit A-Empat.
Rifauddin, M. (2016). Fenomena cyberbullying pada remaja. Khizanah Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, Dan Kearsipan, 4(1), 35–44.
Stopbullying. (2017). Bullying Prevention and Response Training and Continuing Education Online Program. https://www.stopbullying.gov/sites/default/files/2017-09/training-module-2016.pdf
Tim KPAI. (2020). Sejumlah Kasus Bullying Sudah Warnai Catatan Masalah Anak di Awal 2020, Begini Kata Komisioner KPAI. KPAI. https://www.kpai.go.id/publikasi/sejumlah-kasus-bullying-sudah-warnai-catatan-masalah-anak-di-awal-2020-begini-kata-komisioner-kpai
