Restorative Justice Dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme Terhadap Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32662/golrev.v8i1.3945Keywords:
restorative justice, children, terrorism, rehabilitation, deradicalizationAbstract
Terrorism crimes involving children are becoming an increasingly urgent problem around the world, as they have a serious impact on individuals and society. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of the application of restorative justice and the application of restorative justice in terrorism crimes involving children facing the law. In this context, restorative justice is suggested to be a qualified solution in dealing with children facing the law. The restorative justice approach emphasizes redress rather than retribution, offering a more humane alternative to responding to these complex cases. This study uses normative legal research methods by analyzing relevant laws and regulations as well as related literature studies. The results of the study show that restorative justice in the context of terrorism crimes has not been explicitly regulated in the laws and regulations in Indonesia. In its application, there is a legal vacuum because there is no law that explicitly regulates restorative justice for children to face the law in terrorism crimes, because considering that terrorism crimes are crimes that have a wide impact and threaten the safety of many people. To address this legal vacuum, special regulations are needed that regulate in detail how children involved in terrorism crimes are treated, taking into account rehabilitation and deradicalization to protect and guarantee their rights and get fair and balanced treatment between ensuring justice for victims, providing appropriate protection and support for children, and protecting society.References
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme.
UU No 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban
Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif
Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Permenkumham) Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Program Pembinaan, Rehabilitasi, Deradikalisasi, dan Reintegrasi Sosial Narapidana dan Anak dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme
Alfitrah, M. H. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Terorisme Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam.
Ariani, N. V. (2012). Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Lex Et Societatis, 153, 39.
Bochenek, M. (2023). Children Behind Bars: The Global Overuse of Detention of Children. World Report 2016, February, 41–52. https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447325512-005
Damarjati, D. (2018). Terorisme Terlaknat 2018: Bom Sekeluarga Mengguncang Surabaya. DetikNews. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4358370/terorisme-terlaknat-2018-bom-sekeluarga-mengguncang-surabaya
Danielt, R. T. (2014). Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Tindak Pidana Anak Pencurian Oleh Anak Di Bawah Umur. Lex et Societatis, II(7), 17.
Joni, M., & Tanamas, Z. Z. (1999). Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Anak dalam Perspektif Konvensi Hak Anak. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Nations, U. (2006). Handbook on restorative justice programmes. New York: United Nation Publication.
Priyatno, D. (2012). Wajah hukum pidana: asas dan perkembangan. Gramata Pub.
Putiloka, C. A., & Ahmad, R. (2022). PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENERAPAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG TERLIBAT DALAM TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA. Lex LATA, 2(3).
ROSA, U. (2006). Inter-Parliamentary Union & UNICEF, Improving the Protection of Children in Conflict with the Law in South Asia: A regional parliamentary guide on juvenile justice.
Rules, B. (1985). United Nations standard minimum rules for the administration of juvenile justice. Adopted by the General Assembly On, 29.
Schmid, A. P. (2021). Handbook of terrorism prevention and preparedness. International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT).
Soekanto, S. (2011). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum.
Suprijatna, D., & Aminulloh, M. (2024). Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Karimah Tauhid, 3(3), 3512–3536.
UNICEF. (2006). Child Protection Information Sheet.
United nations, V. (2006). Manual on Juvenile Justice Restorative Justice.
Wicaksono, A. H., & . P. (2015). Kebijakan Pelaksanaan Diversi Sebagai Perlindungan Bagi Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Pada Tingkat Penuntutan Di Kejaksaan Negeri Kudus. Law Reform, 11(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v11i1.15752
Widodo, G. (2016). Sistem Pemidanaan Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Jurnal Surya Kencana Satu : Dinamika Masalah Hukum Dan Keadilan, 6(1), 58–82. https://doi.org/10.32493/jdmhkdmhk.v6i1.339
