Financial Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value

Authors

  • Maera Mauhibah Kusvilanda Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  • Helmy Wahyu Sukiswo Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v9i1.4478

Keywords:

Financial Performance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Value

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance, as measured by Return on Equity (ROE), and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on firm value in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 15 banking companies. The results indicate that financial performance has a significant effect on firm value. Furthermore, Corporate Social Responsibility also has a significant effect on firm value. These findings suggest that strong financial performance and effective implementation of corporate social responsibility play an important role in shaping positive investor perceptions of banking companies. Therefore, both factors contribute to corporate sustainability, enhance managerial efficiency, and strengthen competitiveness in the financial services sector.

References

Amalia, S. N., & Widoretno, A. A. (2024). Determinan nilai perusahaan: Studi pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi. Permana: Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24905/permana.v16i1.310

Arofah, S. N., & Khomsiyah. (2023). The effect of good corporate governance and environmental social governance on firm value with financial performance as moderation. Journal of Business Economics Informatics, 5(1), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v5i1.208

Dzahabiyya, J., Jhoansyah, D., & Danial, R. D. M. (2020). Analisis nilai perusahaan dengan model rasio Tobin’s Q. JAD: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan Dewantara, 3(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.26533/jad.v3i1.520

Erfada, N., & Priono, H. (2024). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan, ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi (sektor aneka industri di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018–2021). Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 9(2), 1454–1464. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i2.15306

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Universitas Diponegoro.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.

Karimah, N. F., & Sukiswo, H. W. (2024). Implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its impact on the company’s financial performance. Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges, 7(40), 41–47.

Kusumawati, R. (2022). The Effect of Financial Performance, Dividend Policy on Company Value with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as A Moderating Variable. Priviet Social Sciences Journal, 2(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v2i5.1776

Kompas. (2024, March 1). ESG principles can enhance company value and profitability. Kompas. https://www.kompas.com

Kompas.com. (2024, April 21). OJK sanctions several banks related to sustainability and environmental assessment issues. Kompas.com. https://www.kompas.com

Mau, M. S. T., & Kadarusman. (2022). Kinerja keuangan sebagai pemoderasi good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility dengan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan, 11(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.33059/jmk.v11i1.3942

Megawati, H. (2021). Good corporate governance dan kinerja keuangan. Media Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Indonesia, 2(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.37715/mapi.v2i2.1724

Narayana, I. P. L., & Wirakusuma, M. G. (2021). Pengungkapan CSR pada nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(4), 862–879. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2021.v31.i04.p06

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2017). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 51/POJK.03/2017 tentang penerapan keuangan berkelanjutan bagi lembaga jasa keuangan, emiten, dan perusahaan publik. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

Rahmasari, B. P., & Trisnaningsih, S. (2021). Pengaruh GCG terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Seminar Nasional Akuntansi dan Call for Paper (SENAPAN), 1(1), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.33005/senapan.v1i1.234

Ramadhan, R. P., & Sulistyowati, E. (2022). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 11033–11040. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i2.4187

Rasyid, C. A. M. P., Indriani, E., & Hudaya, R. (2022). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan pertambangan. Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, 7(1), 135–156. https://doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v7i1.146

Safitri, S., Putra, W. E., & Mansur, F. (2023). Information digitalization, corporate social responsibility and its effect on firm value. Berkala Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 8(1), 38–62. https://doi.org/10.20473/baki.v8i1.38221

Saputra, D. A. (2020). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening (Studi empiris pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016–2018) [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Jember]. Universitas Jember Repository.

Setiawan, P. M. D. P. (2020). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 4(2), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v4i2.24229

Shahnia, N. A., & Davianti, A. (2021). Pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap profitabilitas (studi kasus pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika, 11(2), 277–290.

Sugiyanto, E., Trisnawati, R., & Kusumawati, E. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and firm value with profitability, firm size, managerial ownership, and board of commissioners as moderating variables. Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 6(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v6i1.14107

Suhara, O. N., & Susilowati, E. (2022). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan memediasi GCG terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015–2019. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 4(4), 5426–5436.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-09

How to Cite

Kusvilanda, M. M., & Sukiswo, H. W. (2026). Financial Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 9(1), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v9i1.4478

Issue

Section

Articles