The Impact of Financial Performance on Sustainability Disclosures

Authors

  • Nadia Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur
  • Sofie Yunida Putri Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v9i2.4867

Abstract

This study seeks to investigate and present empirical evidence concerning the impact of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on the sustainability report disclosure. This research examines firms in the basic materials sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2022-2024. This study employed a quantitative methodology utilizing secondary data obtained from annual and sustainability reports. The sampling process employed purposive sampling techniques, using panel data regression utilizing EViews software. This study findings indicate that profitability and adversely impact the disclosure of sustainability reports and liquidity was determined to exert no substantial impact on the disclosure of sustainability reports.

References

Al Fatihah, A., & Widiatmoko, J. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Governance Efficiency terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 14(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.14.1.2022.80-92

Beretta, V., Demartini, M. C., & Trucco, S. (2025). From Sustainability to Financial Performance: The Role of SDG Disclosure. Measuring Business Excellence, 29(2), 237–255. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-05-2024-0054

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Gujarati, D. N. (2015). Econometrics by Example (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Haley, S., Shaffer, M., & Sloan, R. (2025). Do Sustainability Reports Contain Financially Material Information? Review of Accounting Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-025-09912-5

Hidayah, E., & Raihan, M. (2024). Sustainability Report Disclosure of Indonesian Mining Companies. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 13(3), 336–349.

Kalbuana, N., Kusiyah, K., Supriatiningsih, S., Budiharjo, R., Budyastuti, T., & Rusdiyanto, R. (2022). Effect of Profitability, Audit Committee, Company Size, Activity, and Board of Directors on Sustainability. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), Article 2129354. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2129354

Kumar, K., Kumari, R., Poonia, A., & Kumar, R. (2021). Factors Influencing Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Practices: Empirical Evidence from Indian National Stock Exchange. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 21(2), 300–321. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-01-2021-0023

Monazzam, A., & Nilsson, F. (2025). The Role of Sustainability Reporting in Strategic Management. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 26(4), 811–828. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-04-2024-0155

Nur Fadhila, S., Biduri, S., Rahma Dewi, S., & Maryanti, E. (2023). Can Firm Size Moderate Good Corporate Governance on Sustainability Reports Disclosure? Journal of Accounting Science, 7(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v7i1.1698

Nursan, A. M. (2025). Buku Ajar Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan Aplikasi EViews. Pustaka Bangsa.

Rahmadani, S. A. D., & Susilowati, E. (2025). Peran Sustainability Report dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 8(2), 331–341. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v8i2.3856

Saputra, F., & Nofrialdi, R. (2022). Analysis Effect Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Price Earning Ratio (PER) on Stock Prices of Coal Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2018–2021. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 3(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v3i1.1238

Sari, I., Matsani, & Safitri, D. (2026). The Influence of Investment Decisions, Profitability, and Company Size on Company Value. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 9(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v9i1.4463

Sari, M. P., Dewi, S. R. K., Raharja, S., Dinanti, A., & Rizkyana, F. W. (2023). Good Corporate Governance as Moderation on Sustainability Report Disclosure. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 12(3), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i3art2

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research Methods for Business Students (8th ed.). Pearson Education.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Sri Pramita, A. A., & Budiasih, I. G. A. N. (2025). The Influence of Corporate Governance on the Disclosure of Sustainability Reports with Profitability as a Moderating Variable. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 5(6), 5988–5998. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i6.3660

Suharti, Wandi, Halimahtussakdiah, & Purnama, I. (2024). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Leverage and Firm Size towards the Disclosure of Sustainability Report. Kurs: Jurnal Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis, 9(1), 82–96. http://www.ejournal.pelitaindonesia.ac.id/ojs32/index.php/KURS/index

Wijayanti, R., & Setiawan, D. (2023). The Role of the Board of Directors and the Sharia Supervisory Board on Sustainability Reports. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(3), Article 100083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100083

Yohana, S., & Suhendah, R. (2023). The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Size on Sustainability Report Disclosure. Jurnal Akuntansi, 27(3), 525–545. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v27i3.1481

Downloads

Published

2026-10-01

How to Cite

Nadia, & Sofie Yunida Putri. (2026). The Impact of Financial Performance on Sustainability Disclosures. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 9(2), 270–280. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v9i2.4867

Issue

Section

Articles