Youth Underemployment in Sulawesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32662/golder.v4i1.1411Keywords:
youth underemployment, multinomial logistic regression, fulltime workerAbstract
Underemployment provides a picture of the imperfection of the labor market which causes the capacity of the workforce to be unable to be optimally utilized. Many studies state that young workers are very vulnerable to being underemployed. Youth is the driving force of a country's economic development, so the labor problems inherent in youth must be resolved properly. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting underemployment among young people in Sulawesi Island. The data used in this research is SAKERNAS August 2019 data. The method of analysis used is multinomial logistic regression analysis, where the independent variables of this study are variables related to the individual and occupational characteristics of the young population. This research shows that there are differences in the factors that affect underemployment of young men and women, especially in education and business. The weakness of this research is the unavailability of micro data that can describe labor market conditions.
References
Buku
BPS (2019) Indikator Pasar Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Jakarta: BPS RI.
ILO (2014) Key Indicators of the Labour Market. 8th edn, International Labour Organisation. 8th edn. Geneva.
Mojsoska-blazevski, N. (2017) Female labour market outcomes. Skopje: UN Women. doi: 10.1787/eco_surveys-swe-2012-graph32-en.
Jurnal
Acosta-Ballesteros, J., Osorno-del Rosal, M. del P. and RodrÃguez-RodrÃguez, O. M. (2017) ‘Underemployment and employment among young workers and the business cycle in Spain: the importance of education level and specialisation’, Journal of Education and Work. Routledge, 31(1), pp. 28–46. doi: 10.1080/13639080.2017.1395512.
Allan, B. A., Rolniak, J. R. and Bouchard, L. (2020) ‘Underemployment and Well-Being: Exploring the Dark Side of Meaningful Work’, Journal of Career Development, 47(1), pp. 111–125. doi: 10.1177/0894845318819861.
De Anda, R. M. and Sobczak, M. (2011) ‘Underemployment among Mexican-origin women’, Social Science Journal, 48(4), pp. 621–629. doi: 10.1016/j.soscij.2011.03.005.
Becker, G. S. (1962) ‘Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis’, Journal of Political Economy, 70(5, Part 2), pp. 9–49. doi: 10.1086/258724.
Bell, D. N. f. and Blanchflower, D. G. (2013) ‘Underemployment in the UK revisited’, National Institute Economic Review, 224(1), pp. F8–F22. doi: 10.1177/002795011322400110.
Beukes, R. et al. (2017) ‘Underemployment in South Africa’, Development Southern Africa. Taylor & Francis, 34(1), pp. 33–55. doi: 10.1080/0376835X.2016.1269634.
Blau, david m (1992) ‘An empirical note on employed and unemployed job search behavior’, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 45(4). doi: 10.1016/0165-1765(95)00695-C.
Cam, S. (2012) ‘Involuntary part-time workers in Britain : evidence from the labour force survey’, Industrial Relations Journal, 43(3), pp. 242–259. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2338.2012.00672.x.
Campbell, I., Parkinson, S. and Wood, G. (2013) The housing security consequences of underemployment, AHURI Positioning Paper.
Hernández, J. E. R. (2018) ‘Factors determining labor underutilization in Spain by gender before and after the economic crisis’, Economic and Industrial Democracy, 00(0), pp. 1–24. doi: 10.1177/0143831X17752266.
Heyes, J. and Tomlinson, M. (2020) ‘Underemployment and well-being in Europe’, Human Relations, 00(0), pp. 1–27. doi: 10.1177/0018726720912297.
KamerÄde, D. and Richardson, H. (2018) ‘Gender segregation, underemployment and subjective well-being in the UK labour market’, Human Relations, 71(2), pp. 285–309. doi: 10.1177/0018726717713829.
Kanwal, W. et al. (2020) ‘Determinants of Voluntary and Involuntary Part-Time Employment’, Empirical Economic Review, 3(1), pp. 57–82. doi: 10.29145/eer/31/030104.
Kler, P., Potia, A. H. and Shankar, S. (2017) ‘Underemployment in Australia: a panel investigation’, Applied Economics Letters. Routledge, 25(1), pp. 24–28. doi: 10.1080/13504851.2017.1290770.
Kupets, O. (2015) Skill mismatch and overeducation in transition economies, IZA World of Labor. Kiev. doi: 10.15185/izawol.224.
Petreski, B. et al. (2019) ‘Analysis of Youth Underemployment in Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia’, SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3344591.
Petreski, B., Dávalos, J. and Tumanoska, D. (2020) ‘Youth Underemployment in the Western Balkans: A Multidimensional Approach’, Eastern European Economics, 59(1), pp. 25–50. doi: 10.1080/00128775.2020.1835491.
Reynolds, L. (2012) ‘The Incidence and Persistence of Youth Underemployment: The Canadian Context’, Public Policy and Governance Review, 4(1), pp. 5–18.
Salin, M. and Nätti, J. (2019) ‘Who wants to work more? Multilevel study on underemployment of working mothers in 22 European countries’, Social Sciences, 8(10), pp. 1–22. doi: 10.3390/socsci8100283.
Slack, T., Thiede, B. C. and Jensen, L. (2019) ‘Race, Residence, and Underemployment: Fifty Years in Comparative Perspective, 1968–2017’, Rural Sociology, 85(2), pp. 275–315. doi: 10.1111/ruso.12290.
Stéphane, H. (2019) Characteristics and Determinants of Underemployment in Cameroon. 375. Nairobi: The African Economic Research Consortium.
Taşçi, H. M. (2005) ‘Recent Trends in Underemployment and Determinants of Underemployment in Turkey’, SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.748045.
Valletta, R. G., Bengali, L. and van der List, C. (2018) Cyclical and market determinants of involuntary part-time employment, Working Paper 2015-19. San Francisco. doi: 10.24148/wp2015-19.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work under licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
