Aceh’s Halal Tourism as the Instrument to Increase Indonesia’s Economy by Attracting Foreign Tourism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32662/golder.v3i1.935Keywords:
Halal Tourism Aceh, Economic Increase, Soft DiplomacyAbstract
The aim of the research in this paper was to examine the prospect of halal tourism in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province as the instrument of Indonesia’s soft diplomacy in increasing international cooperation that affects Indonesia’s economy. The reason behind this research conduct was due to the myriad of Indonesia halal tourism as destination which had earned several achievements in the context of the ‘World's Most Popular Halal Tourism Destinations’ by the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI). Aceh became one of the provinces in Indonesia that is made as the focus of halal tourism development and has won two prestigious awards at the World Halal Tourism Award. By using the theory of soft diplomacy by Joseph S. Nye, Jr., and Qualitative data approach from journal, book, and other credible resources, this article found that Aceh can be a unique and appealing halal tourism area that can become a medium for Indonesia’s soft diplomacy in conducting international cooperation, especially with others Islamic countries in the world. Therefore, it can increase Indonesia's domestic economy significantly, especially to Aceh province, which will eventually give a significant impact to Indonesia’s national economy.
References
Online Book:
Babbie, E. R. (2010). The Basics of Social Research (5th ed.). United State of America : Cangage Learning .
Djakfar, M. (2017). Halal Tourism: Multidimension Perspective. Malang: UIN MALIKI Press.
Dinas Kesehatan, Perikanan, dan Pertanian Kota Sabang. (2010). Protest Study and Development Policy for Aquatic Conservation Areas on the East Coast of Weh Island, Sabang City. Sabang: Dinas Kesehatan, Perikanan, dan Pertanian Kota Sabang.
Library, E. E. (2018). Library Research Process. Alaska : Elmer E. Rsmuson Library: .
Nye, J. S. (2009). Soft Power . Dalam J. S. Nye, Soft Power (hal. 168). New York : Public Affairs.
Nye, J. S. (2011). The Future of Power. Dalam J. S. Nye, The Future of Power (hal. 7, 81). New York: Public Affairs.
Journal:
Alfanda, R. (2018). Halal Tourism: An Empirical Examination of Tourist Motivation in Aceh. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, Vol.3, Issues.10, 31 - 32.
Aliah, A. D. (2016). Role of the Tourism Sector in Economic Development in Indonesia: Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Approach.
Amnar, S. (2017). The Effect of Tourism on Economic Growth in the City of Sabang. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Public Policy Vol. 4 No.1, 15.
Anisah, R. S. (2019). Halal Tourism in Aceh: Ideas and Reality on the Field. Journal of Islamic Communication, Vol.1, No. 2, 80 - 82.
Bustamam-Ahmad, K. (2016). The Relationship between Islam and Politics in the Political History of Aceh in the 16-17th Century. Al-Tahrir, Vol. 16 No. 2, 267.
Chan, N. A. (2019). The Effect of Destination Image and Tourist Experience on Revisit Intention Mediated by Perceived Value on Halal Tourism Destinations in Banda Aceh City. Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 10, (2), 1 - 3.
Destiana, R., & Astuti, R. S. (2019). Development of Halal Tourism in Indonesia. Collaborative Governance in Tourism Development in Indonesia, Vol. 01 No. 01, 346.
DisbudparAceh. (2016, September 21). Aceh Wins In 3 Categories of 2016 National Halal Tourism Competition. Diambil kembali dari Aceh Culture and Tourism Office: https://disbudpar.Acehprov.go.id/Aceh-menang-di-3-kategori-kompetisi-pariwisata-halal-nasional-2016/
Dwi Hastuti, D. A. (2016). Strategies to Increase Tourist Visits to Aceh Province. Journal of Economic Management and Accounting, Vol.2, No.2, 38 - 39.
Fahreza, A., & Masbar, R. (2018). The Influence of Number of Tourists on Aceh Singkil GRDP Through Regional Taxes and Regional Retribution. EPFEB Student Scientific Journal Unsyiah Vol. 3 No. 2, 204-213.
Faridah, E. D. (2018). Halal Tourism: Development, Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Halal Product and Research, Vol.1, No.2, 36 - 37.
Hasyim, M. B. (2013). Basis for Equitable Development of the Malaysian State in the Direction of the Developed Countries . Proceedings of Perkem Viii, Volume 1, (hal. 280). Kuala Lumpur .
Hendry Ferdiansyah, C. E. (2020). Development of Halal Tourism in Indonesia Through the Concept of Smart Tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism Research, Vol.2, No.1, 30 - 31.
Heriani, M. B. (2018 ). Developing Syariah Tourism in Aceh: Potencies and Challanges . E-Journal of Tourism Vol. 5. No.2, 112 - 113.
Heriani, M. B. (2018). Developing Syariah Tourism in Aceh: Potencies and Challenges. E-Journal of Tourism, Vol.5, No.2, 113 - 114.
Heriani, M. B. (2018). Developing Syariah Tourism in Aceh: Potencies and Challenges. E-Journal of Tourism Vol.5. No.2., 113.
Iskandar Budiman, S. K. (2020). Local Government Strategies in Langsa City in Developing Halal Tourism Objects. Journal of Samudera Economics and Business, Vol. 11, No.1, 17 - 18.
Khaironi, E. S. (2017). Local Culture of the Gayo Ethnic Community as a Cultural Tourism Destination in the City of Takengon. Journal of Educational Social Studies, JESS 6 (3), 99 - 100.
Kustanto, A. (2019). Tourism: As One of the Efforts to Earn Foreign Exchange for the Indonesian Government. QISTIE Legal Scientific Journal Vol. 12 No. 1, 13-21.
Lees, C. B. (2006). ’The Al-Saud Family and the Future of Saudi Arabia. Asian Affairs, vol. XXXVII, 39.
Musa, H. b. (2013). 'Basis for Equitable Development of the Malaysian State in the Direction of Developed Countries Through the Forum of National Languages. Proceedings of Perkem Viii, Volume 1, 280.
Nora Ramdhana, H. I. (2016). Development of Tourism in the city of Banda Aceh Year 1970 - 2015. Journal of Scientific Student History Studies, Vol.1, No.1, 39 - 40.
Rahmi, N. (2017). Islamic Tourism Economic Review Banda Aceh. Journal of Samudera Economics and Business, Vol. 8, No.1, 578 - 579.
Rahmi, N. (2017). Islamic Tourism Economic Review Banda Aceh. Journal of Samudera Economics and Business, Vol.8, No.1, 578.
Rahmi, N. (2017). Islamic Tourism Economic Review Banda Aceh. Journal of Samudera Economics and Business, Vol.8, No.1, 580 - 581.
Risfandini, A. (2019). Potency of Tourism Development in The Coastal Area of East Aceh District. Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona, 50 - 57.
Satriana, E. D., & Faridah, H. D. (2018). Halal Tourism: Development, Opportunities and Challenges. Journal of Halal Product and Research (JHPR) Vol. 01 No. 02, 32-33.
Syamsi, S. S. (2015). NAWA CITA Jokowi-JK in the Economic Development Paradigm. Surya Octagon Interdisciplinary Journal of Technology, Vol.1, No.1, 74 - 76.
Website:
Marzuki. (2015). Tinjauan Umum Tentang Hukum Islam. Diambil kembali dari http://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132001803/lainlain/Dr.+Marzuki,+M.Ag_.+Tinjauan+Umum+tentang+Hukum+Islam.pdf
Muscat, K. (2019). Offering Halal Tourism, Aceh Provincial Government Invites Tourists Oman through Famtrip. Muscat : KBRI Muscat.
NativeIndonesia. (2017). Review of Weh Island Marine Park. Diambil kembali dari NativeIndonesia: https://www.nativeindonesia.com/review-taman-wisata-laut-pulau-weh/
Rizal. (2019). Malaysia-Aceh Establish Bilateral Cooperation to Strengthen Tourism. Banda Aceh: Serambinews.
WTTC. (2019). Analysis Country Data. Diambil kembali dari wttc.org: https://www.wttc.org/economic-impact/country-analysis/country-data/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work under licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
