EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORYHZA BIOBERTESTIN ON THE GROWTH OF MATOA SEEDLINGS (Pometia pinnata J.R.FORST. & G.FORST.) IN POST-GOLD MINING SOIL MEDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32662/gjfr.v8i1.3827Keywords:
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Biofertilizer, Seedling Growth, Post-Gold Mining SoilAbstract
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) can be used as a biofertilizer or biological fertilizer so that it increases the absorption of nutrients needed by plants such as P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi fertilizer on the growth of matoa seedlings in post-gold mining soil media. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi treatment on each plant, including: Control (A), 5 g AMF (B), 10 g AMF (C), 15 g AMF (D). The results showed that the inoculation treatment of 15 g AMF was able to increase the average percentage of root colonization (72.21%), plant height (5.19 cm), diameter (0.80 mm), dry weight of shoots (1.93 g), and seedling quality index (0.26). Therefore, AMF can play a role in increasing the growth of matoa seedlings in nutrient-poor soil, especially post-gold mining soil on a plastic house scale. Therefore, FMA can play a role in increasing the growth of matoa seedlings in nutrient-poor soil, especially post-plastic house-scale gold mining soil.
References
Dzulhajjah, R., I. Safitri, M. Umar, S.I. Hafili dan Zahrima. 2023. Pengaruh Fma Dan Pupuk Supernasa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kayu Kuku (Pericopsis mooniana THW). Journal of Forestry Research, 6 (2) : 111-120.
Fall, A.F., Nakabonge, G., Ssekandi, J., Founoune-Mboup, H., Apori, S.O., Ndiaye, A., Badji, A., dan Ngom, K. 2022. Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi od Soil Fertility: Contribution in the Improvement of Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties of the Soil. Mini Review: Frontiers in Fungal Biology, 3. March 2022.
Husna. 2015. Budidaya dan Konservasi Kayu Kuku. IPB Press. Bogor.
Husna, F.D. Tuheteru dan A. Arif. 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicus and Pericopsis mooniana in post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Biological Diversity, Vol. 22 (9). 2085-4722.
Husna, Tuheteru, F.D., dan Arif, A. 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi toenhance the growth of tropical endangered species Pterocarpus indicusand Pericopsis moonianain post gold mine field in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22 (9) : 2085-4722.
Husna, Tuheteru, F.D., Juniawan, M.S., Basrudin, Arif, A., Albasri, Safitri, I., Karepsina, S., dan Nurdin, W.R. 2022. Response of growth and drought tolerance of Pterocarpus indicus Willd. seedlings to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Journal of Tropical Mycorrhyza, 1 (1): 1-8.
Husna, A. Arif, F.D. Tuheteru, Akbar, Albasri dan W.R. Nurdin. 2022. Growth Of Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) Mycorrhizae 23 Months Age In POST Gold Mining. Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza, 1 (2) : 79-86.
Indriyanto. 2012. Dendrologi: Suatu Teori dan Praktik Menyidik Pohon. Lampung: Universitas Lampung.
Irawan, I., dan Iwanuddin. 2019. Pengaruh waktu dan media simpan terhadap viabilitas benih matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R. Forster & J.G. Forster). Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan, 13 (1): 53-60.
Ludwig-Müller J. 2010. Hormonal Responses in Host Plants Triggered by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi [Chapter 8]. In: Koltai, H. and Kapulnik, Y. (Eds.). Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Physiology and Function. Pp. 169-190. Springer, New York.
Mansur I. 2003. Gambaran Umum Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA). Makalah Technical Assistance Penelitian Mikoriza Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo.
Miransari, M. 2017. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and beavy metal tolerance in plants. In : QS Wu (eds.) Spinger. Nature Spinger Pte Ltd
Muleta D. 2010. Legume Response To Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation In Sustainable Agriculture. In: Khan, M.S. (Eds.) Microbes for Legume Improvement. Pp. 293?323. Springer, New York.
Nugroho, J.H. 2009. Matoa (Pometia Pinata Foster): Buah Lokal Papua Dan Strategi Pengembangannya. Beccariana Botanical Research Bulletin, 7 (1): 1-12.
Putra, B., Warly, L., Evitayani dan Utama, B.P. 2022. The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of heavy metals and their effect on the growth of Pennisetum purpureumcv. Motton gold mine tailings in Muara Bungo, Jambi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23 (1) : 478-485.
Rahmadani, N. 2023. Pengaruh konsentrasi naphthalene acetic acid yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan stek daun tanaman matoa kuninG (Pometia pinnata) [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Pekanbaru.
Schüßler A, Walker C. 2010. The Glomeromycota. A Species List with New Families and New Genera. Kew: The Royal Botanic Garden Kew. Botanische taatssammlung Munich, and Oregon State University.
Setiadi. 1999. Teknik dasar revegetasi lahan pascasarjana. (tidak dipublikasikan)
Silva, J.A., dan R. Uchida. 2000. Plant Nutrient Management in Hawaii’s Soils, Approaches for Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture. eds. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Thaman, R. & Thomson, L. 2019. Pometia pinnata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T136055184A136055188. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136055184A136055188.en. Accessed on 31 March 2024.
Smith S.E., dan Read. D.J. 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Third ed. Academic Press. New York.
Tamin, R.P., R.A. Hardiyanti dan Nurpajriani. 2021. Inokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (Fma) Dan Pemberian Arang Tempurung Kelapa Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Malapari (Pongamia pinnata (L) Pierre) Pada Tanah Ultisol. (https://repository.unja.ac.id/24417/1/NURPAJRIANA_D1D016029_ARTIKEL%20ILMIA.pdf).
Tuheteru, F.D., Husna, Nuranisa, Basrudin, Arif, A., Safitri, I., Karepsina, S., dan Nurdin, W.R. 2022. Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Nutrient Uptake by Pericopsis mooniana in Media Post Gold Mining Land. Journal of Tropical Mycorrhyza, 1 (1): 9-16.
Tuheteru, E.J., Tuheteru, F.D., Hartami, P.N., Burhannuddinnur, M., Prakoso, S., Husna, Albasri dan Asraria, D. 2023. Soil properties change, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants growing on the post-gold mining land of Bombana, Indonesia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 11 (1) : 4863-4873.
Tuheteri, F.D., Husna dan Albasri. 2020. Symbiosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dengan Tumbuhan Adaptif pada Lahan Pascatambang Emas. Talenta Conference Series Agricultural and Natural Resource (ANR, Vol. 3 (1). DOI:10.32734/anr.v3i1.835
Van der Heijden MGA, Streitwolf-Engel R, Riedl R, Sabine S, Neudecker A, Ineichen K, Boller T, Wiemken A,Sanders IR. 2006. Mycorrhizal contribution to plant productivity, plant nutrition and soil structure in experimental grassland. New Phytologist, 172: 739–752.
