THE IMPACT OF MINING EXCAVATIONS (VOIDS) ON THE WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE NORTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32662/gjfr.v7i1.3304Keywords:
coal, impact, environment, voidAbstract
The presence of a coal mining business permit not only has an economic impact but can also cause environmental problems. The objectives of this research are (1) to analyze the impact of PT XXX's overflowing voids on water management and water quality, and (2) to carry out spatial analysis, mapping and estimation of coal reserves that cannot be extracted by PT YYY. The research method is a case study selected by purposive sampling at two companies in North Kalimantan Province using water quality test analysis with grab sampling and estimating the potential loss of coal reserves using the rule of gradual changes and rule of nearest point methods as well as aerial photography. The research results show that in general the water use meets Class 3, namely: Water that can be used for cultivating freshwater fish, animal husbandry, water for irrigating crops, and/or other uses that require the same water quality as that use. Apart from that, PT XXX has built an overflow water channel into the PT YYY area without management approval, thus having a negative impact on PT YYY's mining plans which are dominated by peat land. Map of PT YYY's lost coal potential of 714,688 MT with an affected area of 15.16 hectares with details of 6.4 ha being the void area included in PT YYY's IUP area, 1.86 ha being the road and buffer zone area and 6.9 ha is a potential lost area of PT YYY.
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Devy SD. 2016. Permodelan airtanah dan neraca airtanah dampak penambangan batubara open pit pada lipatan sinklin di daerah Muara Lawa, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral FT UNMUL, 4(1): 39-46. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jtm.v4i1.1423
Dunggio I. Ichsan AC. 2022. Efektifitas pembuatan tanaman vegetatif dalam menanggulangi erosi dan sedimentasi. Jurnal Belantara, 5(1):45-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v5i1.882
Dunggio I, Abdullah S. Risma N. 2021. Impact of pandemic covid-19 on environmental and agriculture in The Province of Gorontalo. Jurnal Ecosolum, 10(1), 82- 96. https://doi.org/10.20956/ecosolum.v10i1.14235
Djoharam V E. Riani M. Yani. 2018. Analisis Kualitas Air dan Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Sungai Pesanggrahan di Wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 8(1): 127-133. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.8.1.127-133
Effendi H. 2003. Telaah kualitas air: Bagi pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan perairan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.
Effendi HAA. Kristianiarso EM. Adiwilaga. 2013. Karakteristik kualitas air sungai Cihideung, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Ecolab. 7(2): 81-92. DOI: https://doi.org.10.20886/jklh.2013.7.2.81-92
Hakim I. 2014. Dampak kebijakan pertambangan bagi masyarakat bengkuring Kelurahan Sempaja Selatan Kecamatan Samarinda Utara. eJournal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 2(1): 1-10.
Handoco E. 2021. Studi Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Bah Biak Kota Pematangsiantar. TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 17(2), 117-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/TRITONvol17issue2page117-124.
Lahili R. Lihawa F. Dunggio I. 2023. Kinerja pengelolaan daerah aliran Sungai (DAS) Paguyuman berdasarkan kondisi fisika dan kimia air. Journal of Forestry Research, 6 (2): 99-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32662/gjfr.v6i2.2505.
Nour M. 2019. Problem panci presto lingkungan di Kalimantan Utara, bagaimana agar tak berlanjut? https://www.indonesiana.id/read/140413/problem-panci-presto-lingkungan-di-kalimantan-utara-bagaimana-agar-tak-berlanjut. Diakses 20 Oktober 2022.
Purwanto RD. 2015. Dampak sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan penambangan batubara illegal Di Desa Tanjung Lalang Kecamatan Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Enim. Tesis. Universitas Sriwijaya. Palembang
Prasetyawan IB. Maslukah L. Rifai A. 2017. Pengukuran Sistem Karbondioksida (CO2) Sebagai Data Dasar Penentuan Fluks Karbon di Perairan Jepara. Buletin Oseanografi Marina. 16(1): 9-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v6i1.15736
Pratiwi, N.T.M., S. Hariyadi, D.I. Kiswari. 2017. Struktur komunitas perifiton di bagian hulu Sungai Cisadane, Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 13(2): 289-296.DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/jbi.v13i2.3403
Raden I, Soleh P, Muhammad D, Thamrin. 2010. Kajian dampak penambangan batubara terhadap pengembangan sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Laporan Penelitian. Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Jakarta.
Rauf A. 1998. Perhitungan cadangan endapan mineral. Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Pembangunan “Veteran†Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
Revansyah AM. Puspaningrum WMS, Putriyani M, Ayu NP, Men LK, Safriani L, Fitrilawati, Syakir N. Sprilia A. 2022. Analisis TDS, pH, dan COD untuk mengetahui kualitas air warga Desa Cilayung. Jurnal Material dan Energi Indonesia, 12(2): 43-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jme.v12i02.41305
Salote, MK., Lihawa F, Dunggio, I. 2022 Hubungan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat petani terhadap degradasi lahan di DAS Alo Pohu Provinsi Gorontalo. Jambura Geo Education Journal (JGEJ), 3(2): DOI: https://doi.org/10.34312/jgej.v3i2.14838
Sanger YYJ. Rogi JEX, Rombang J. 2016. Pengaruh tipe tutupan lahan terhadap iklim mikro di Kota Bitung. Agri-SosioEkonomi, 12(3A): 105-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.12.3A.2016.14355.
Shah CR. 2017. Performance and comparative analysis of SISO, SIMO, MISO, MIMO. Int. J. Wirel. Commun. Simul, 9(1), 1-14. DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1529/4/042016
Setiadi Y, Adinda. 2013. Evaluasi pertumbuhan pohon di lokasi revegetasi lahan pasca tambang PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. Sorowako, Sulawei Selatan. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 4(1):19-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.4.1.%25p
Setiati F, Baihaqi MR, Rackhmadini A, Salsabila BN, Herdiansyah AR, Pitoyo AJ, Alfana MAF. 2020. Analisis kualitas lingkungan hidup di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Tahun 2019 Berdasarkan Indeks Pembangunan Lingkungan.
Sugiyono. 2019. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suryadi. 2016. Evaluasi kerusakan kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Soeharto akibat pertambangan batu bara di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dan Penajam Paser Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Disertasi. Program Doktor Ilmu Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman.
Winnarsih W & Emiyarti E. 2016. Distribusi total suspended solid permukaan di perairan Teluk Kendari (Doctoral dissertation, Haluoleo University
Yulis PAR, Desti D. Febliza A. 2018. Analisis Kadar DO, BOD, dan COD Air Sungai Kuantan terdampak penambangan emas tanpa izin. Jurnal Bioterdidik Wahana Ekspresi Ilmiah. 6(3): 1-12
Yunandar. 2022. Status kualitas perairan dan biota pada bekas galian tambang (Void) tertutup Pit 4 Pinang Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Banjar. Enviroscientea, 8: 45-53. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v8i1.2068
Yusevi NA, Mahreda ES, Mahyudin RP, Kissinger. 2021. Desain penataan lahan pasca tambang rakyat di Desa Tanjung Riau Kebupaten Gunung Mas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. EnviroScienteae, 17(2): 134-143. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v17i2.11504.
Yolanda ER. Rahman M, Dharmaji. 2019. Kondisi dan kelayakan kualitas air Sub DAS Negara di Kecamatan Daha Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Aquatic, 2(2): 70-77.
