STRATEGIES FOR STRENGTHENING SOCIAL BONDING IN A FOREST FARMER GROUP: AN FFA AND AHP APPROACH

Authors

  • Andi Ridha Yayank Wijayanti Universitas Sulawesi Barat
  • Sri Arfiani Rahim Sila Universitas Sulawesi Barat
  • Nur Zamzam Universitas Sulawesi Barat
  • Saharuddin Saharuddin Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
  • Supratman Supratman Universitas Hasanuddin
  • Andi Arafat Universitas Sulawesi Barat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32662/gjfr.v8i2.4441

Keywords:

AHP, FFA, Forest_Farmer, Social_Bonding, Social_Capital

Abstract

Strengthening social bonding within forest farmer group institutions is essential for the sustainability of community-based forest management. This study aims to formulate strategies for strengthening social bonding by identifying its driving and restraining factors. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and expert assessments. The analysis integrated Force Field Analysis (FFA) to map drivers and barriers, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), based one expert Assessments, to prioritize these factors. The results show that leadership legitimacy, a culture of mutual cooperation, conservation awareness, active participation, and strong social networks are the main driving factors. Prominent constraints include leadership centralization, unequal member contributions, undocumented norms, technical capacity gaps, and limited external networks. Strengthening strategies include leadership distribution, reinforcement of collective activities, documentation of norms and values, enhancement of technical capacity, and expansion of external networks. These findings provide an evidence-based framework for strengthening social capital and supporting the institutional sustainability of forest farmer groups.

References

Ari, I. R. D., Prayitno, G., Fikriyah, F., Dinanti, D., Usman, F., Prasetyo, N. E., Nugraha, A. T., & Onishi, M. (2024). Reciprocity and Social Capital for Sustainable Rural Development. Societies, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14020014

Baynes, J., Herbohn, J., Smith, C., Fisher, R., & Bray, D. (2015). Key factors which influence the success of community forestry in developing countries. Global Environmental Change, 35, 226–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.011

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital.(1986). Cultural Theory: An Anthology, 1(81–93), 949.

Bühlmann, M., & Freitag, M. (2004). Individual and contextual factors explaining the share of social capital. A multi-level analysis of the conditions for membership in social organizations. Kolner Zeitschrift fur Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 56(2), 326-349+406. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-3042839757&partnerID=40&md5=7f72bb0c41a52fdad55af128bc6af560

Christoforou, A., & Davis, J. B. (2014). Social capital and economics: Social values, power, and social identity. In Social Capital and Economics: Social Values, Power, and Social Identity. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203505014

Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95–S120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/228943

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In V. Knight (Ed.), SAGE Publication, Inc. (4th ed.). Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032624860-9

Crona, B., Gelcich, S., & Bodin, Ö. (2017). The Importance of Interplay Between Leadership and Social Capital in Shaping Outcomes of Rights-Based Fisheries Governance. World Development, 91, 70–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.10.006

Djamhuri, T. L. (2008). Community participation in a social forestry program in Central Java, Indonesia: the effect of incentive structure and social capital. Agroforestry Systems, 74(1), 83–96.

Erbaugh, J. T. (2019). Responsibilization and social forestry in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 109, 102019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102019

Lazi?, M., & Peši?, J. (2024). VALUES, NORMS AND SOCIAL DYNAMICS. Filozofija i Drustvo, 35(3), 703–724. https://doi.org/10.2298/FID2403703L

Lee, Y., Rianti, I. P., & Park, M. S. (2017). Measuring social capital in Indonesian community forest management. Forest Science and Technology, 13(3), 133–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2017.1355335

Maak, T. (2007). Responsible leadership, stakeholder engagement, and the emergence of social capital. Journal of Business Ethics, 74(4), 329–343.

Maryudi, A., & Fisher, M. (2020). The power in the interview: A practical guide for identifying the critical role of actor interests in environment research. Forest and Society, 4(1), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v4i1.9132

Maryudi, A., Sahide, M. A. K., Daulay, M. H., Yuniati, D., Syafitri, W., Sadiyo, S., & Fisher, M. R. (2022). Holding social forestry hostage in Indonesia: Contested bureaucracy mandates and potential escape pathways. Environmental Science and Policy, 128, 142–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.11.013

Newman, L., & Dale, A. (2007). Homophily and agency: Creating effective sustainable development networks. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 9(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-005-9004-5

Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge university press.

Ostrom, E., & Ahn, T.-K. (2003). Foundations of social capital. Edward Elgar Publishing.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1

Portes, A. (2017). Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. In New critical writings in political sociology (pp. 53–76). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003572923-6

Pretty, J., & Ward, H. (2001). Social capital and the environment. World Development, 29(2), 209–227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00098-X

Putnam, R. D., Nanetti, R. Y., & Leonardi, R. (1994). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy.

Rakatama, A., & Pandit, R. (2020). Reviewing social forestry schemes in Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges. Forest Policy and Economics, 111, 102052. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102052

Roslinda, E., Ekyastuti, W., & Kartikawati, S. M. (2017). Social capital of community forest management on Nusapati Village, Mempawah District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 18(2), 548–554. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180215

Singh, M. K., & Moody, J. (2022). Do social capital and networks facilitate community participation? International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 42(5–6), 385–398. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-01-2021-0022

Szreter, S., & Woolcock, M. (2004). Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(4), 650–667. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh013

Woolcock, M. (2001). The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcomes. Canadian Journal of Policy Research, 2(1), 11–17.

Woolcock, M., & Narayan, D. (2000). Social capital: Implications for development theory, research, and policy. World Bank Research Observer, 15(2), 225–249. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/15.2.225

Wulandari, C., & Inoue, M. (2018). The Importance of Social Learning for the Development of Community Based Forest Management in Indonesia: The Case of Community Forestry in Lampung Province. Small-Scale Forestry, 17(3), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-018-9392-7

Downloads

Published

2025-09-23

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.